Founder of the website Cryptiana, Satoshi Tomokiyo, poses for a photo in an office building in Tokyo on October 7, 2026. Napoleon Bonaparte ordered the wartime missive written in code, creating a puzzle that went unsolved for more than 200 years -- until AI cracked it in a matter of hours. (Photo by Andrew CABALLERO-REYNOLDS / AFP via Getty Images) / To go with AFP story AI-technology-history-US-France, FOCUS by Katie Forster, with Zoe Leroy in Paris

Founder of the website Cryptiana, Satoshi Tomokiyo, poses for a photo in an office building in Tokyo on October 7, 2026. Napoleon Bonaparte ordered the wartime missive written in code, creating a puzzle that went unsolved for more than 200 years -- until AI cracked it in a matter of hours. (Photo by Andrew CABALLERO-REYNOLDS / AFP via Getty Images) / To go with AFP story AI-technology-history-US-France, FOCUS by Katie Forster, with Zoe Leroy in Paris

Founder of the website Cryptiana, Satoshi Tomokiyo, poses for a photo in an office building in Tokyo on October 7, 2026. Napoleon Bonaparte ordered the wartime missive written in code, creating a puzzle that went unsolved for more than 200 years -- until AI cracked it in a matter of hours. (Photo by Andrew CABALLERO-REYNOLDS / AFP via Getty Images) / To go with AFP story AI-technology-history-US-France, FOCUS by Katie Forster, with Zoe Leroy in Paris

Students take part in the first Hackathon held at the University of Chile in Santiago on October 15, 2026, an event in which participants collaborate in teams to develop technology-based solutions, software applications and innovative projects within a limited period of time. Amazon Web Services (AWS) held its global Breaking Barriers hackathon in Latin America for the first time, with around 200 participants gathering at the University of Chile. Over three days, teams developed generative AI solutions to address real-world challenges in healthcare, education, digital government and sustainability. (Photo by RODRIGO ARANGUA / AFP via Getty Images)

Students take part in the first Hackathon held at the University of Chile in Santiago on October 15, 2026, an event in which participants collaborate in teams to develop technology-based solutions, software applications and innovative projects within a limited period of time. Amazon Web Services (AWS) held its global Breaking Barriers hackathon in Latin America for the first time, with around 200 participants gathering at the University of Chile. Over three days, teams developed generative AI solutions to address real-world challenges in healthcare, education, digital government and sustainability. (Photo by RODRIGO ARANGUA / AFP via Getty Images)

Students take part in the first Hackathon held at the University of Chile in Santiago on October 15, 2026, an event in which participants collaborate in teams to develop technology-based solutions, software applications and innovative projects within a limited period of time. Amazon Web Services (AWS) held its global Breaking Barriers hackathon in Latin America for the first time, with around 200 participants gathering at the University of Chile. Over three days, teams developed generative AI solutions to address real-world challenges in healthcare, education, digital government and sustainability. (Photo by RODRIGO ARANGUA / AFP via Getty Images)

Students wearing improvised astronaut suits take part in the first Hackathon held at the University of Chile in Santiago on October 15, 2026, an event in which participants collaborate in teams to develop technology-based solutions, software applications and innovative projects within a limited period of time. Amazon Web Services (AWS) held its global Breaking Barriers hackathon in Latin America for the first time, with around 200 participants gathering at the University of Chile. Over three days, teams developed generative AI solutions to address real-world challenges in healthcare, education, digital government and sustainability. (Photo by RODRIGO ARANGUA / AFP via Getty Images)

Students wearing improvised astronaut suits take part in the first Hackathon held at the University of Chile in Santiago on October 15, 2026, an event in which participants collaborate in teams to develop technology-based solutions, software applications and innovative projects within a limited period of time. Amazon Web Services (AWS) held its global Breaking Barriers hackathon in Latin America for the first time, with around 200 participants gathering at the University of Chile. Over three days, teams developed generative AI solutions to address real-world challenges in healthcare, education, digital government and sustainability. (Photo by RODRIGO ARANGUA / AFP via Getty Images)